Man in driver seat with hand outstretched. Appears to be refusing breathalyzer test from police officer.

Can I Refuse A Breathalyzer Test At A Traffic Stop In New York?

When pulled over by a police officer, they can give you a breathalyzer test at any point. However, should you always comply if they ask you to do one? While you could technically refuse, New York’s implied consent laws could land you in trouble with the law. Learn more about the consequences you could face and why cooperating with police may be your best option. 

How Do Breathalyzer Tests Work?

A breathalyzer test measures your blood alcohol content (BAC). When you blow into the machine, a police officer can use the concentration of alcohol in your lungs to get an idea of how intoxicated you are. The legal BAC limit in New York is 0.08%, roughly equivalent to four or five drinks. Anything over that level would be considered intoxicated and could result in penalties for whoever’s behind the wheel.

How NY’s Implied Consent Law Could Affect Your Decision

While New York isn’t a “no refusal” state, it does have an implied consent law that affects a driver’s ability to refuse a breathalyzer test. Based on the state’s law, you automatically comply with undergoing a chemical test the minute you get your driver’s license and start driving. If an officer suspects you’re under the influence, they can legally force you to do a breathalyzer, blood, or urine test.

Legal Consequences For Refusing A Breathalyzer Test

Refusing a breathalyzer test is illegal under New York’s implied consent laws. The legal penalties would be:

  • A $500 fine and one-year license suspension for first-time offenders
  • A $750 fine and an 18-month suspension if you’ve refused a test in the last five years

Additionally, this charge may stay on your record, even if your DWI case gets dismissed. The court could also use your refusal as evidence, making it much more challenging to get a favorable outcome.

What Happens At A DMV Refusal Hearing?

During this hearing, you’ll present evidence to the judge. There’s a high chance you’ll face legal consequences if the officer in question can show enough proof that you were under the influence, informed of your rights, and still refused to take a test. However, you might be able to use the officer’s testimony in your favor with the right strategy. An experienced New York criminal defense attorney could help you challenge their testimony and potentially get your case dismissed.

Why You Should Take A Breathalyzer Test

Not taking a breathalyzer test when an officer asks for one can be risky. On one end, the officer may have less evidence to convict you of a criminal offense. However, they still have the power to suspend your license and fine you for breaking the state’s implied consent law.

Life could be a lot more complicated than it needs to be without a license. Even if the judge gives you a conditional license, you’ll still need to rely on public transportation or carpooling for anything else. Always think twice before refusing to take the test. In most cases, cooperating with authorities could help you land a more favorable outcome in court.

Our Lawyers Can Help You In Court

Building a strong defense argument is the first step to reducing penalties or even getting your case dismissed altogether. Our New York criminal defense attorneys at Edelman, Krasin & Jaye, PLLC will defend you in court and come up with the best strategy for your situation. Please contact us at (866) 506-3694 for a free consultation today.